Ly Bens Dystonys
Sympkyn of the Moor
Date:
Late 14th century (exact date unknown)
Description:
Ly Bens Distonys is an English medieval dance or song often classified as a ballad or a lieder. The piece is noted for its playful and somewhat humorous treatment of a subject, as well as its repetitive and simple musical structure, characteristic of late medieval English song forms. The title roughly translates to “The Ben’s Distonys” or “Ben’s Troubles,” with “Bens” likely being a reference to a character (possibly an abbreviation or nickname).
Discussion:
This piece is a good example of medieval secular music, often performed in social settings like feasts, celebrations, or courtly events. The music typically features a simple melodic line with repetitive patterns, making it easy to sing and play. This type of song, with its verse-and-refrain structure, would likely have been accompanied by simple instruments such as lutes, fiddles, or harp. The melody is mostly syllabic, aiding memorisation and encouraging participation in a group setting.
Composer:
Anonymous (medieval English music)
Arranged by:
Arrangements are available for voice and various instruments, often in a simple monophonic or homophonic style.
Sheet Music:
Available in collections of early English ballads or medieval songbooks, and transcriptions of manuscripts containing English secular music.
The arrangement we use is available here as a pdf or musescore file
Parts:
Monophonic (single melody line); some arrangements may include simple accompaniment or harmonised versions.
Type:
Medieval English secular song/ballad
Language:
Middle English
Ranges:
The range is relatively small, making it accessible for both beginner and intermediate singers and instrumentalists.
Advice for beginners:
Because of its simplicity, focus on clear pronunciation of the Middle English lyrics and consistent rhythm. The repetitiveness of the melody makes it easy to memorise, and playing or singing along with others will help keep the rhythm steady.
Sound Files:
Here are some sound files for reference.